What do you mean by a magnetic dipole?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Magnetic Dipole**: A magnetic dipole is defined as a pair of equal and opposite magnetic poles.

2. **Components of a Magnetic Dipole**: It consists of two poles: one is a north pole and the other is a south pole. These poles have equal strength but opposite polarity.

3. **Separation of the Poles**: The two poles of the magnetic dipole are separated by a certain distance. This distance is crucial as it defines the dipole moment.

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