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Steady current i flowing through a solen...

Steady current i flowing through a solenoid, whose core is made with a material of permeability `mu`. If core of the solenoid is abruptly removed then what current will flow through the circuit just after core is removed.

A

`mui_(0)`

B

`(i_(0))/(mu)`

C

`i_(0)`

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the current flowing through a circuit just after the core of a solenoid is removed, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Condition**: - A steady current \( i_0 \) is flowing through the solenoid when the core (with permeability \( \mu \)) is present. The self-inductance of the solenoid is \( L \). 2. **Identify the Change When the Core is Removed**: - Upon removing the core, the self-inductance changes. The new self-inductance \( L' \) of the solenoid without the core can be expressed as: \[ L' = \frac{L}{\mu} \] 3. **Magnetic Flux Relation**: - The magnetic flux \( \Phi \) through the solenoid is related to the self-inductance and the current: \[ \Phi = L \cdot i \] - Initially, with the core, the magnetic flux is: \[ \Phi_1 = L \cdot i_0 \] - After removing the core, the magnetic flux is: \[ \Phi_2 = L' \cdot i \] 4. **Equate the Magnetic Flux Before and After**: - Since the magnetic flux must remain continuous (i.e., \( \Phi_1 = \Phi_2 \)), we can set up the equation: \[ L \cdot i_0 = L' \cdot i \] 5. **Substitute the Expression for \( L' \)**: - Substitute \( L' \) into the equation: \[ L \cdot i_0 = \left(\frac{L}{\mu}\right) \cdot i \] 6. **Solve for the Current \( i \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ i = \frac{L \cdot i_0 \cdot \mu}{L} \] - Simplifying this, we find: \[ i = \mu \cdot i_0 \] ### Final Result: The current flowing through the circuit just after the core is removed is: \[ i = \mu \cdot i_0 \]

To solve the problem of determining the current flowing through a circuit just after the core of a solenoid is removed, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Condition**: - A steady current \( i_0 \) is flowing through the solenoid when the core (with permeability \( \mu \)) is present. The self-inductance of the solenoid is \( L \). 2. **Identify the Change When the Core is Removed**: ...
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