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Assertion: A metal object kept in timev...

Assertion: A metal object kept in timevarying magnetic field gets cooled.
Reason: When metal object is kept inside time-varying magnetic field then due to electromagnetic induction electric current start flowing on the surface.

A

If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

D

If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Assertion**: The assertion states that a metal object kept in a time-varying magnetic field gets cooled. - **Analysis**: When a metal object is placed in a time-varying magnetic field, it does not necessarily cool down. In fact, it may heat up due to the induced currents flowing through it. 2. **Understand the Reason**: The reason states that when a metal object is kept inside a time-varying magnetic field, electric current starts flowing on the surface due to electromagnetic induction. - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the conductor, leading to the flow of electric current. 3. **Evaluate the Relationship**: Now, we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - The reason correctly describes what happens when a metal object is placed in a time-varying magnetic field (current flows due to induction). However, it does not explain why the assertion (the object cools) is true. In fact, the assertion is false. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis: - The assertion is incorrect (the metal object does not cool down). - The reason is correct (current flows due to electromagnetic induction). - Therefore, the correct option is D: the assertion is incorrect, and the reason is correct. ### Final Answer: The correct option is D: Assertion is incorrect, Reason is correct.
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