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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitanc...

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20 `mu F` is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at the rate of 3 V/s. The conduction current through the connecting wires, and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively:

A

zero, zero

B

zero , 60 `mu A `

C

`60 mu A , 60 mu A `

D

`60 mu A , ` zero

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the conduction current and displacement current in a parallel plate capacitor being charged by a voltage source, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Capacitance \( C = 20 \, \mu F = 20 \times 10^{-6} \, F \) - Rate of change of voltage \( \frac{dV}{dt} = 3 \, V/s \) 2. **Formula for Conduction Current**: - The conduction current \( I_C \) through the capacitor can be calculated using the formula: \[ I_C = C \frac{dV}{dt} \] 3. **Substituting Values**: - Substitute the known values into the formula: \[ I_C = (20 \times 10^{-6} \, F) \times (3 \, V/s) \] 4. **Calculate Conduction Current**: - Perform the multiplication: \[ I_C = 60 \times 10^{-6} \, A = 60 \, \mu A \] 5. **Displacement Current**: - According to Maxwell's equations, the displacement current \( I_D \) is equal to the conduction current in a capacitor. Therefore: \[ I_D = I_C = 60 \, \mu A \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The conduction current through the connecting wires is \( 60 \, \mu A \) and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor is also \( 60 \, \mu A \). ### Summary of Results: - Conduction Current \( I_C = 60 \, \mu A \) - Displacement Current \( I_D = 60 \, \mu A \)

To solve the problem of finding the conduction current and displacement current in a parallel plate capacitor being charged by a voltage source, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Capacitance \( C = 20 \, \mu F = 20 \times 10^{-6} \, F \) - Rate of change of voltage \( \frac{dV}{dt} = 3 \, V/s \) ...
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