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Electric field of an electromagnetic ...

Electric field of an electromagnetic wave travelling in vacuum is given by
` E = 20 sin ( kx - 6 xx 10^(8 ) t)`
what should the value of k in SI units ?

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To find the value of \( k \) in SI units for the given electric field of an electromagnetic wave, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given electric field equation**: The electric field of the electromagnetic wave is given by: \[ E = 20 \sin(kx - 6 \times 10^8 t) \] 2. **Compare with the standard form**: The standard form of the electric field for an electromagnetic wave is: \[ E = E_0 \sin(kx - \omega t) \] From this, we can identify: - \( \omega = 6 \times 10^8 \) rad/s - \( k \) is what we need to find. 3. **Relate angular frequency to frequency**: The angular frequency \( \omega \) is related to the frequency \( \nu \) by the formula: \[ \omega = 2\pi\nu \] Therefore, we can find \( \nu \): \[ \nu = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{6 \times 10^8}{2\pi} \] 4. **Use the speed of light**: The speed of light \( c \) in a vacuum is given by: \[ c = \nu \lambda \] where \( \lambda \) is the wavelength. We can express \( \nu \) in terms of \( c \) and \( \lambda \): \[ \nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} \] 5. **Combine the equations**: From the previous steps, we can substitute \( \nu \) into the equation for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{2\pi\nu}{c} \] Substituting \( \nu = \frac{6 \times 10^8}{2\pi} \): \[ k = \frac{2\pi \left(\frac{6 \times 10^8}{2\pi}\right)}{c} \] 6. **Substituting the value of \( c \)**: The speed of light \( c \) is approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s. Therefore: \[ k = \frac{6 \times 10^8}{3 \times 10^8} \] 7. **Calculate \( k \)**: \[ k = 2 \text{ m}^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) in SI units is: \[ k = 2 \text{ m}^{-1} \]

To find the value of \( k \) in SI units for the given electric field of an electromagnetic wave, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given electric field equation**: The electric field of the electromagnetic wave is given by: \[ E = 20 \sin(kx - 6 \times 10^8 t) ...
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