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In standard Young's double-slit experime...

In standard Young's double-slit experiment when sources of light are coherent, then intensity at the centre of the screen is found to be `I_1` and when sources are incoherent, then intensity at the centre is found to be `I_2`. Calculate `I_1//I_2`.
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To solve the problem of calculating the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) in Young's double-slit experiment, we will analyze the situation for both coherent and incoherent light sources. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: In Young's double-slit experiment, we have two slits (S1 and S2) illuminated by a coherent light source. The light waves from these slits interfere with each other, creating a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. 2. **Intensity with Coherent Sources**: When the sources are coherent, the intensity at the center of the screen (where the path difference is zero) is given by: \[ I_1 = 4I \] Here, \( I \) is the intensity of light from each slit. The factor of 4 comes from the constructive interference of the two coherent waves. 3. **Intensity with Incoherent Sources**: When the sources are incoherent, the light from the two slits does not interfere in the same way. Instead, the intensities simply add up: \[ I_2 = I + I = 2I \] 4. **Calculating the Ratio**: Now, we can find the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \): \[ \frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{4I}{2I} = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) is: \[ \frac{I_1}{I_2} = 2 \]

To solve the problem of calculating the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) in Young's double-slit experiment, we will analyze the situation for both coherent and incoherent light sources. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: In Young's double-slit experiment, we have two slits (S1 and S2) illuminated by a coherent light source. The light waves from these slits interfere with each other, creating a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. 2. **Intensity with Coherent Sources**: ...
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