Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Separation between the slits in Young's ...

Separation between the slits in Young's double-slit experiment is 0.2 mm and separation between plane of the slits and screen is 2m. Wavelength of light used in the experiment is `5000 Å`. If first maximum is obtained at a distance x from the centre then what is x in mm?
`{:(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the position of the bright fringes in Young's double-slit experiment. The formula for the position of the nth maximum is given by: \[ y_n = \frac{n \lambda D}{d} \] where: - \(y_n\) is the distance from the central maximum to the nth maximum, - \(n\) is the order of the maximum (for the first maximum, \(n = 1\)), - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength of the light used, - \(D\) is the distance from the slits to the screen, - \(d\) is the separation between the slits. ### Step 1: Convert the given values into appropriate units 1. **Separation between the slits (\(d\))**: - Given \(d = 0.2 \, \text{mm} = 0.2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} = 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}\). 2. **Distance from slits to screen (\(D\))**: - Given \(D = 2 \, \text{m}\). 3. **Wavelength of light (\(\lambda\))**: - Given \(\lambda = 5000 \, \text{Å} = 5000 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} = 5 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}\). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Using the formula for the first maximum (\(n = 1\)): \[ y_1 = \frac{1 \cdot \lambda \cdot D}{d} \] Substituting the values: \[ y_1 = \frac{1 \cdot (5 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}) \cdot (2 \, \text{m})}{2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(y_1\) \[ y_1 = \frac{5 \times 10^{-7} \cdot 2}{2 \times 10^{-4}} = \frac{10 \times 10^{-7}}{2 \times 10^{-4}} = \frac{10}{2} \times 10^{-3} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 4: Convert \(y_1\) from meters to millimeters To convert from meters to millimeters: \[ y_1 = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} = 5 \, \text{mm} \] ### Final Answer The distance \(x\) from the center to the first maximum is: \[ \boxed{5 \, \text{mm}} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the position of the bright fringes in Young's double-slit experiment. The formula for the position of the nth maximum is given by: \[ y_n = \frac{n \lambda D}{d} \] where: - \(y_n\) is the distance from the central maximum to the nth maximum, ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVE OPTICAL

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|7 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICAL

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTIONS)|1 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS METERIALS DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In Young's double-slit experiment , d is separation between the slits. Separation between plane of the slits and screen is D. Wavelength of light used is lambda . Number of fringes per unit distance on the screen is

How does the fringe width, in Young's double-slit experiment, change when the distance of separation between the slits and screen is doubled ?

In Young's double slit experiment, slit separation is 0.6 mm and the separation between slit and screen is 1.2m . The angular width is (the wavelength of light used is 4800Å )

If two slits is Young's experiment are 0.4 mm apart and fringe width on a screen 200 cm away is 2 mm the wavelength of light illuminating the slits is

In Young's double-slit experiment, the separation between the slits is halved and the distance between the slits and the screen in doubled. The fringe width is

Separation batween the slits in Young's double-slit experiment is 0.1 mm and distance of the screen from plane of slits is 1 m. Two wavelengths 400 nm and 560 nm are used in the experiment simultaneously. It is found that m^(th) dark from centre corresponding to 400 nm coincides with some dark of 560 nm. What is the minimum value of m? {:(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9):}

In YDSE experiment separation between plane of slits and screen is 1 m . Separation between slits is 2 mm . The wavelength of light is 500 nm . The fringe width is