Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Calculate the effective mass of a photon...

Calculate the effective mass of a photon with frequency of `6.2 xx 10^(14)` Hz.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the effective mass of a photon with a frequency of \(6.2 \times 10^{14}\) Hz, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between energy and frequency The energy \(E\) of a photon is given by the equation: \[ E = h \nu \] where: - \(E\) is the energy of the photon, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\)), - \(\nu\) is the frequency of the photon. ### Step 2: Calculate the energy of the photon Substituting the values into the equation: \[ E = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}) \times (6.2 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ E = 4.112 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 3: Use Einstein's mass-energy equivalence According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle, the effective mass \(m\) of the photon can be calculated using the equation: \[ E = mc^2 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ m = \frac{E}{c^2} \] where \(c\) is the speed of light (\(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}\)). ### Step 4: Substitute the values to find the effective mass Substituting the energy and the speed of light into the equation: \[ m = \frac{4.112 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})^2} \] Calculating \(c^2\): \[ c^2 = (3 \times 10^8)^2 = 9 \times 10^{16} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] Now substituting this back into the mass equation: \[ m = \frac{4.112 \times 10^{-19}}{9 \times 10^{16}} \approx 4.57 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{kg} \] ### Final Answer The effective mass of the photon is approximately: \[ m \approx 4.57 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{kg} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS|31 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise TOUGH & TRICKY PROBLEMS|9 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|15 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The effective mass of a photon with frequency 6.2 xx 10^15 Hz is

The effective mass of photon of frequency 5xx10^(14) Hz is

Find the effective mass of a photon if the wavelength of radiation is 6xx10^(14)Hz .

The energy of a photon of frequency 4 xx 10^(15) Hz is ?

Calculate the energy of photon of light having frequency of 2.7 xx 10^(13) s^(-1)

What is the momentum of a photon having frequency of 1.5xx10^(13) Hz ?

What is the momentum of a photon having frequency 1.5 xx 10^(13) Hz ?

Calculate the energy of photon of radiations whose frequency is 5xx10^(14)" s"^(-1) .

Calculate the frequency and wavelength of photon with energy 3.98 xx 10^(-15)J

MODERN PUBLICATION-NUCLEI-PRACTICE PROBLEMS
  1. Natural boron is a mixture of two isotopes ""(5)B^(10) and ""(5)B^(11)...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Chlorine consists of the two isotopes ""(17)Cl^(35) and "'(17)Cl^(37)...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the effective mass of a photon with frequency of 6.2 xx 10^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate the energy equivalent of 1g of substance.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the energy equivalent of one atomic mass unit, first in joule and...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Calculate the mass defect of alpha particle in MeV//c^(2) if mass of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Obtain the binding energy (in MeV) of a nitrogen nucleus (""(7)^(14)N)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Determine the binding energy of ""(3)Li^(7) if its mass is 7.00 amu ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a alpha -decay, the sequence is given as X overset(alpha)to X(1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In a process, ""(92)U^(238) is converted to ""(90)Th^(234). Determine ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. By using the following atomic masses : .(92)^(238)U = 238.05079u. .(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the number of alpha- and beta-particles emitted when .(92)U^...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Half-life of a radioactive substance is 2.9 days. Calculate the amount...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A radioactive substance has decay constant of 0.231 "day"^(-1). Calcul...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Tritium has a half life of 12.5 years against beta decay. What fractio...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A radioactive substance has a half-life of 1,700 years. Calculate the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The radioactive substance ""(92)U^(238) has a half-life of 4.5 xx 10^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A radioactive substance decays to ((1)/(16))^(th) of its initial activ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the decay constant and time taken to decay by 7/8 of initial...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A radioactive isotope has a half life of 5 yrs. How long will it take ...

    Text Solution

    |