Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The fossil bone has a .^(14)C : .^(12)C ...

The fossil bone has a `.^(14)C` : `.^(12)C` ratio, which is `[(1)/(16)]` of that in a living animal bone. If the half -life of `.^(14)C` is `5730` years, then the age of the fossil bone is :

A

11,460 years

B

17,190 years

C

22,920 years

D

45,840 yrs

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

The remaining amount of `C^(14)` in bones,
`N/N_(0) =(1/18) =(1/2)^(4) = (1/2)^(n)`
n=4, four half-lives involves, so
`t=nT_(1//2)=4 xx 5,730 = 22,920` yr.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE (JEE MAIN & OTHER STATE BOARDS FOR ENGINEERING ENTRANCES)|19 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE (JEE ADVANCED FOR IIT ENTRANCES)|3 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|20 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

C-14 has a half life of

The C^(14) to C^(12) ratio in a certain piece of wood is 25% of that in atmosphere. The half life period of C^(14) is 5,580 years. The age of wood piece is ( in years)

A 25 g piece of characoal is found in some ruins of an ancient city. The sample shows a C^(14) activity of 250 decay/minutes. How long has the three this charcoal came from been dead ? Given, the half-life of C^(14) is 5730 years. The ratio of C^(14) and C^(12) in the living sample is 1.3 xx 10^(-12) .

A piece of wood is found to have the (C^(14))/(C^(12)) ratio to be 0.5 times of that in a living plant The number of years back the plant died will be ( T of C^(14)=5,580 years)

MODERN PUBLICATION-NUCLEI-COMPETITION FILE (AIPMT/NEET & OTHER STATE BOARDS FOR MEDICAL ENTRANCES )
  1. In a radioactive material the activity at time t(1) is R(1) and at a l...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The binding energy of deuteron is 2.2 MeV and that of .(2)^(4)He is 28...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The fossil bone has a .^(14)C : .^(12)C ratio, which is [(1)/(16)] of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Half-lives of two radioactive substances A and B are respectively 20 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the binding energy of the deuterium is 2.23 MeV. The mass defect gi...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The binding energy of the innermost electron in tungsten is 40 keV. To...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The rest energy of an electron is 0.511 MeV. The electron is accelerat...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Two radioactive materials X(1) and X(2) have decay constants 5 lambda ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The activity of a radioactive sample is measures as N0 counts per minu...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The mass of a .(3)^(7) Li nucleus is 0.042 u less than the sum of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An alpha nucleus of energy (1)/(2)m nu^(2) bombards a heavy nucleus o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The half-life of a radioactive isotope X is 50 years. It decays to ano...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The power obtained in a reactor using U^(235) disintergration is 1000k...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A radioactive nucleus of mass M emits a photon of frequency v and the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If the nuclear radius of .^27 A1 is 3.6 Fermi, the approximate nuclear...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A certain mass of hydrogen is changes to helium by the process of fusi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The binding energy per nucleon of .(3)^(7) Li and .(2)^(4)He nuclei ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A radio isotope X with a half-life 1.4 xx 10^9 years decays of Y which...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If radius of the .(13)^(27)Al nucleus is taken to be R(AI), then the r...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Radioactive material 'A' has decay constant '8 lamda' and material 'B'...

    Text Solution

    |