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The half-life is related to the decay co...

The half-life is related to the decay constant by the relation.
`T_(1//2) = (0.693)/lambda`
The average life of a sample is expressed by the relation
`tau = 1/lambda`
The average life and half-life are related as

A

`T_(1//2)=1.44 tau`

B

`tau =1.44 T_(1//2)`

C

`T_(1//2)=1/2tau`

D

`tau=1/2T_(1//2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the relationship between the average life (τ) and the half-life (T₁/₂) of a radioactive sample, we start with the given formulas: 1. The half-life is related to the decay constant (λ) by the equation: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{\lambda} \] 2. The average life of a sample is expressed by the relation: \[ \tau = \frac{1}{\lambda} \] Now, we want to express the average life in terms of the half-life. ### Step 1: Express λ in terms of T₁/₂ From the half-life equation, we can express the decay constant (λ): \[ \lambda = \frac{0.693}{T_{1/2}} \] ### Step 2: Substitute λ into the average life equation Now, substitute this expression for λ into the average life equation: \[ \tau = \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{1}{\frac{0.693}{T_{1/2}}} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ \tau = \frac{T_{1/2}}{0.693} \] ### Step 4: Relate τ to T₁/₂ Now, we can rearrange this to find the relationship between τ and T₁/₂: \[ \tau = 1.4427 \cdot T_{1/2} \] This can be approximated to: \[ \tau \approx 1.44 \cdot T_{1/2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the relationship between the average life (τ) and the half-life (T₁/₂) is: \[ \tau = 1.44 \cdot T_{1/2} \]
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