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A form of which of the following non-met...

A form of which of the following non-metals is the hardest substance ?

A

Phosphorus

B

Sulphur

C

Iodine

D

Carbon

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the hardest substance among non-metals. 2. **List the Non-Metals**: Common non-metals include carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen. 3. **Understand Allotropes**: Allotropes are different forms of the same element. For example, carbon has several allotropes, including graphite and diamond. 4. **Determine Hardness**: Among the allotropes of carbon, diamond is known to be the hardest natural substance. 5. **Conclude the Answer**: Since diamond is an allotrope of carbon and is the hardest substance, the answer to the question is carbon. 6. **Select the Option**: If given options, choose the one that corresponds to carbon. ### Final Answer: The hardest substance among non-metals is **carbon**, specifically in the form of **diamond**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the hardest substance among non-metals. 2. **List the Non-Metals**: Common non-metals include carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen. 3. **Understand Allotropes**: Allotropes are different forms of the same element. For example, carbon has several allotropes, including graphite and diamond. ...
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