What is the effect of the following processes on the bond order of `N_(2) and O_(2)`?
(a) `N_(2)rarr N_(2)^(+)+e^(-)" "(b) O_(2)rarrO_(2)^(+)+e^(-)`

Explanation

To determine the effect of the given processes on the bond order of \(N_2\) and \(O_2\), we first need to understand the concept of bond order and how it is calculated based on the molecular orbital theory.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Bond Order**:
- Bond order is defined as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of antibonding electrons, divided by two.
- The formula is:
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