Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Hybridisation helps us to understand the...

Hybridisation helps us to understand the geometry of the molecules. This is because hybridised orbitals are directed in space in some preferred directions to have stable arrangement, which determine the geometry. The common hybridisation are sp (linear), `sp^(2)` (trigonal planar), `sp^(3)` (tetrahedral), `sp^(3)d` (trigona bipyramidal), `sp^(3)d^(2)` (octahedral) and `sp^(3)d^(3)` (pentagonal bipyramidal). The presence of lone pairs in addition to bond pairs distort the geometry because `"lone pair "-" lone pair repulsion"gt" lone pair "-" bond repulsion" gt" bond pair" -"bond pair repulsion"`.
Do `CH_(4), NH_(3) and H_(2)O` involve same hybridisation of the central atom?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Yes, `sp^(3)` hybridisation.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Revision Exercises (Objective Questions)(True or False Questions)|10 Videos

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Revision Exercises (Objective Questions)(Fill in the blanks Questions)|10 Videos

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT (Exemplar Problems) (MCQ Based on Given Comprehension)|4 Videos

  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Hybridisation helps us to understand the geometry of the molecules. This is because hybridised orbitals are directed in space in some preferred directions to have stable arrangement, which determine the geometry. The common hybridisation are sp (linear), sp^(2) (trigonal planar), sp^(3) (tetrahedral), sp^(3)d (trigona bipyramidal), sp^(3)d^(2) (octahedral) and sp^(3)d^(3) (pentagonal bipyramidal). The presence of lone pairs in addition to bond pairs distort the geometry because "lone pair "-" lone pair repulsion"gt" lone pair "-" bond repulsion" gt" bond pair" -"bond pair repulsion" . What is the hybridisation and shape of XeF_(4) molecule?

Hybridisation helps us to understand the geometry of the molecules. This is because hybridised orbitals are directed in space in some preferred directions to have stable arrangement, which determine the geometry. The common hybridisation are sp (linear), sp^(2) (trigonal planar), sp^(3) (tetrahedral), sp^(3)d (trigona bipyramidal), sp^(3)d^(2) (octahedral) and sp^(3)d^(3) (pentagonal bipyramidal). The presence of lone pairs in addition to bond pairs distort the geometry because "lone pair "-" lone pair repulsion"gt" lone pair "-" bond repulsion" gt" bond pair" -"bond pair repulsion" . Give an example of a molecule involving sp^(3)d hybridisation of the central atom and two lone pairs.

Hybridisation helps us to understand the geometry of the molecules. This is because hybridised orbitals are directed in space in some preferred directions to have stable arrangement, which determine the geometry. The common hybridisation are sp (linear), sp^(2) (trigonal planar), sp^(3) (tetrahedral), sp^(3)d (trigona bipyramidal), sp^(3)d^(2) (octahedral) and sp^(3)d^(3) (pentagonal bipyramidal). The presence of lone pairs in addition to bond pairs distort the geometry because "lone pair "-" lone pair repulsion"gt" lone pair "-" bond repulsion" gt" bond pair" -"bond pair repulsion" . Give an example of molecule involving sp^(3) hybridisation.

Hybridisation helps us to understand the geometry of the molecules. This is because hybridised orbitals are directed in space in some preferred directions to have stable arrangement, which determine the geometry. The common hybridisation are sp (linear), sp^(2) (trigonal planar), sp^(3) (tetrahedral), sp^(3)d (trigona bipyramidal), sp^(3)d^(2) (octahedral) and sp^(3)d^(3) (pentagonal bipyramidal). The presence of lone pairs in addition to bond pairs distort the geometry because "lone pair "-" lone pair repulsion"gt" lone pair "-" bond repulsion" gt" bond pair" -"bond pair repulsion" . Which d - orbitals are involved in sp^(3)d^(2) hybridisation in SF_(6) molecule?

What is the geometry of the molecule with sp^(3) d^(2) hybridised contral atom is

Sp^3d Hybridisation

The hybridisation of Xe is sp^(3)d^(2) in

Which of the following have sp^(3) d hybridisation of the central atom ? .

The concept of hybridisation has been introduced to explain the shapes of molecules. It involves the intermixing of two or more atomic orbitals belonging to same atom but in or more atomic orbitals beloging to sasme atom but in different sub-shells so as to intermix and redistibute energies to from equivalent orbitals called hybrid orbitals.Depending upon toh enumber and nature of the orbitals involved, the hybridisation may be divided into sp (linear), sp^(2) (trigonal), sp^(3) (tetrahedral), sp^(3)d (trigonal bipyramidal), sp^(3)d^(3) (octahedral) and sp^(3)d^(3) (pentagonal bipyramidal) types. it may be noted that the orbitals of isolated atoms never hybridise and they do so at the time of bond formation. The d-orbital involved in dsp^(2) hybridisation is: