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Assertion : Bond angle in H(2)O is less ...

Assertion : Bond angle in `H_(2)O` is less than that in `H_(2)S`.
Reason : Electronegativity of O is more than that of S.

A

Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

B

Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.

C

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

D

Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided: ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that the bond angle in H₂O is less than that in H₂S. - **H₂O (Water)** has a bond angle of approximately 104.5 degrees. - **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)** has a bond angle of approximately 92.1 degrees. ### Step 2: Compare the Bond Angles To compare the bond angles, we note that H₂O has a higher bond angle than H₂S. Therefore, the assertion is incorrect. ### Step 3: Understand the Reason The reason states that the electronegativity of oxygen is more than that of sulfur. - The electronegativity of oxygen is approximately 3.5 (on the Pauling scale), while that of sulfur is about 2.5. This statement is correct. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the assertion is incorrect (H₂O has a larger bond angle than H₂S), but the reason is correct (oxygen is more electronegative than sulfur), the correct conclusion is: - **Assertion is False**. - **Reason is True**. Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is false while the reason is true. ### Final Answer: The assertion is incorrect, and the reason is correct. ---
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