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Consider the following species CN^(-),...

Consider the following species
`CN^(-),CN^(-),NO and `CN`.
Which one of these will hqave the highest bond order ?

A

`NO`

B

`CN^(-)`

C

`CN^(+)`

D

`CN`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`NO:KK(sigma2s)^(2)(2sigma^(**)2s)^(2)(pi2p_(x))^(2)=(pi2p_(y))^(2)(sigma2p_(z))^(2)(pi^(**)2p_(x))^(1)`
`"B.O."=(8-3)/(2)=2.5`
`CN^(-1):(sigma2s)^(2)(sigma^(**)2s)^(2)(pi2p_(x))^(2)=(pi2p_(y))^(2)(sigma2p_(z))^(2)`
`B.O.=(8-2)/(2)=3`
`CN:KK(sigma2s)^(2)(sigma^(**)2s)^(2)(pi2p_(x))^(2)=(pi2p_(y))^(2)(sigma2p_(z))^(1)`
`B.O.=(7-2)/(2)=2.5`
`CN^(+):KK(sigma2s)^(2)(sigma^(**)2s)^(2)(pi2p_(x))^(2)=(pi2p_(y))^(2)`
`B.O.=(6-2)/(2)=2`
Hence `CN^(-)` has highest bond order.
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