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Total number of coordinate bonds present...

Total number of coordinate bonds present in `CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O` is

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To determine the total number of coordinate bonds present in \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \) (copper sulfate pentahydrate), we will analyze the structure and bonding of the compound step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of the Compound**: - The compound consists of copper sulfate (\( \text{CuSO}_4 \)) and five water molecules (\( 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \)). - Copper in copper sulfate is in the +2 oxidation state. 2. **Understanding Coordinate Bonds**: - A coordinate bond (or dative bond) is formed when one atom donates both electrons to form a bond with another atom. - In this case, water molecules can act as Lewis bases, donating a lone pair of electrons to the copper ion. 3. **Analyzing the Copper Ion**: - The copper ion (\( \text{Cu}^{2+} \)) can accept electron pairs from the water molecules. - Each water molecule has two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom. 4. **Formation of Coordinate Bonds**: - In \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \), the copper ion forms coordinate bonds with the oxygen atoms of the water molecules. - Since there are five water molecules, each donating one pair of electrons to the copper ion, this results in five coordinate bonds. 5. **Conclusion**: - The total number of coordinate bonds present in \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \) is **5**. ### Final Answer: The total number of coordinate bonds present in \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \) is **5**.

To determine the total number of coordinate bonds present in \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \) (copper sulfate pentahydrate), we will analyze the structure and bonding of the compound step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of the Compound**: - The compound consists of copper sulfate (\( \text{CuSO}_4 \)) and five water molecules (\( 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \)). - Copper in copper sulfate is in the +2 oxidation state. ...
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