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In the reaction : CO2 + OH^(-) to HCO3^(...

In the reaction : `CO_2 + OH^(-) to HCO_3^(-) ,CO_2` acts as a Lewis acid.

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To determine whether CO₂ acts as a Lewis acid in the reaction with OH⁻ to form HCO₃⁻, we can analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: - The reactants are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻). - The product formed is bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻). 2. **Understand Lewis Acids and Bases**: - A Lewis acid is defined as a substance that can accept an electron pair. - A Lewis base is a substance that can donate an electron pair. 3. **Analyze the Structure of CO₂**: - CO₂ has a linear structure with a carbon atom double-bonded to two oxygen atoms (O=C=O). - The carbon atom in CO₂ has a partial positive charge due to the electronegativity of oxygen, making it electron-deficient. 4. **Examine the Hydroxide Ion (OH⁻)**: - The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) has a negative charge and possesses a lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom, making it a good electron donor. 5. **Reaction Mechanism**: - In the reaction, the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) donates its lone pair of electrons to the carbon atom of CO₂. - This results in the formation of a new bond between the oxygen of OH⁻ and the carbon of CO₂, leading to the formation of bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻). 6. **Conclusion**: - Since CO₂ accepts an electron pair from OH⁻, it acts as a Lewis acid in this reaction. - Therefore, the statement that "CO₂ acts as a Lewis acid" is **True**. ### Final Answer: CO₂ acts as a Lewis acid in the reaction with OH⁻ to form HCO₃⁻. ---
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