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If the pKb of a base is large, it is a s...

If the `pK_b` of a base is large, it is a strong base .

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To determine whether a large \( pK_b \) indicates a strong base, we need to understand the relationship between \( K_b \), \( pK_b \), and the strength of a base. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( K_b \)**: - The base dissociation constant (\( K_b \)) measures the strength of a base in solution. A larger \( K_b \) value indicates that the base dissociates more completely in water, producing more hydroxide ions (\( OH^- \)). - For a base \( BOH \), the dissociation can be represented as: \[ BOH \rightleftharpoons B^+ + OH^- \] - The expression for \( K_b \) is: \[ K_b = \frac{[B^+][OH^-]}{[BOH]} \] 2. **Understanding \( pK_b \)**: - The \( pK_b \) is defined as: \[ pK_b = -\log(K_b) \] - This means that \( pK_b \) is inversely related to \( K_b \). If \( K_b \) is large, \( pK_b \) will be small, and vice versa. 3. **Relationship Between \( K_b \) and Base Strength**: - A strong base will have a high \( K_b \) value, indicating that it dissociates significantly in solution. - Consequently, a strong base will have a low \( pK_b \) value. 4. **Analyzing the Statement**: - The statement in the question claims that if \( pK_b \) is large, it indicates a strong base. However, since a large \( pK_b \) corresponds to a small \( K_b \), this means that the base does not dissociate well in solution. - Therefore, a large \( pK_b \) actually indicates a weak base, not a strong one. 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement "If the \( pK_b \) of a base is large, it is a strong base" is **false**. A large \( pK_b \) indicates a weak base.

To determine whether a large \( pK_b \) indicates a strong base, we need to understand the relationship between \( K_b \), \( pK_b \), and the strength of a base. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( K_b \)**: - The base dissociation constant (\( K_b \)) measures the strength of a base in solution. A larger \( K_b \) value indicates that the base dissociates more completely in water, producing more hydroxide ions (\( OH^- \)). - For a base \( BOH \), the dissociation can be represented as: \[ ...
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