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In cleansing action of soaps, non-polar ...

In cleansing action of soaps, non-polar end is hydrophilic.

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To solve the question regarding the cleansing action of soaps and the nature of their ends, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Soap Structure**: - Soaps are composed of long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylate group at one end. - The hydrocarbon chain is non-polar, while the carboxylate group is polar. 2. **Identifying the Ends of Soap Molecules**: - The non-polar end (hydrocarbon chain) is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water. - The polar end (carboxylate group) is hydrophilic, meaning it attracts water. 3. **Cleansing Action of Soaps**: - When soap is mixed with water, the hydrophilic (polar) end interacts with water molecules, while the hydrophobic (non-polar) end interacts with oils and grease. - This dual nature allows soap to emulsify fats and oils, breaking them down into smaller droplets that can be washed away with water. 4. **Evaluating the Statement**: - The statement in the question claims that the non-polar end is hydrophilic, which is incorrect. - The correct statement is that the non-polar end is hydrophobic, while the polar end is hydrophilic. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement "In cleansing action of soaps, non-polar end is hydrophilic" is false. ### Final Answer: The non-polar end of soap is hydrophobic, not hydrophilic. ---

To solve the question regarding the cleansing action of soaps and the nature of their ends, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Soap Structure**: - Soaps are composed of long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylate group at one end. - The hydrocarbon chain is non-polar, while the carboxylate group is polar. ...
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