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Which of the following is not an anti...

Which of the following is not an antibiotic ?

A

Chloramphenicol

B

Sulphadiazine

C

Penicillin

D

Bithional

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is not an antibiotic, we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Chloramphenicol**: - Chloramphenicol is classified as an antibiotic. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria. It is used to treat various infections, including eye infections, cholera, typhoid fever, and pneumonia. 2. **Sulfadiazine**: - Sulfadiazine is also an antibiotic. It belongs to the class of sulfonamides and is used to treat bacterial infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs). It works by inhibiting bacterial growth. 3. **Penicillin**: - Penicillin is a well-known group of antibiotics derived from the Penicillium mold. It is effective against many bacterial infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, skin, and throat. Therefore, it is classified as an antibiotic. 4. **Bithionol**: - Bithionol is not an antibiotic. It is classified as an antiseptic and is used to prevent microbial growth in cases of cuts, wounds, and other skin irritations. It is not used to treat bacterial infections in the same way that antibiotics are. **Conclusion**: The option that is not an antibiotic is **Bithionol**. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. Identify the definitions of antibiotics and their purpose. - Antibiotics are substances used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and are used to treat infections. 2. Analyze each option: - **Chloramphenicol**: Confirmed as an antibiotic. - **Sulfadiazine**: Confirmed as an antibiotic. - **Penicillin**: Confirmed as an antibiotic. - **Bithionol**: Identified as an antiseptic, not an antibiotic. 3. Conclude which option is not an antibiotic: - The correct answer is **Bithionol**.
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