Barbiturates are potent

Options

A. Hypnotics
B. antimicrobials
C. antacids
D. antisptics

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Barbiturates**: Barbiturates are a class of drugs that are derived from barbituric acid. They are known for their sedative and hypnotic properties.

2. **Classification of Barbiturates**: Barbiturates are classified as potent hypnotics. This means they have a strong ability to induce sleep and calmness in individuals.

3. **Mechanism of Action**: Barbiturates work primarily on the central nervous system (CNS). They slow down brain activity, which helps in reducing anxiety, fear, and stress.

4. **Therapeutic Uses**: These drugs are often prescribed to treat conditions such as mental instability, depression, and anxiety. By relaxing the nerves and muscles, they provide a calming effect.

5. **Conclusion**: In summary, barbiturates are potent hypnotics that help induce sleep and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression by acting on the central nervous system.

**Final Answer**: Barbiturates are potent hypnotics that induce sleep and are used to treat mental instability.

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