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Two pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 6 h...

Two pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 6 hours and 8 hours respectively while another pipe Z can empty the tank in 4.8 hours. If all the three pipes are opened at the same time, then the time in which the tank can be filled.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long it will take to fill the tank when all three pipes (X, Y, and Z) are opened at the same time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the filling rates of pipes X and Y**: - Pipe X can fill the tank in 6 hours. Therefore, the rate of pipe X is: \[ \text{Rate of X} = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{6 \text{ hours}} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ tanks per hour} \] - Pipe Y can fill the tank in 8 hours. Therefore, the rate of pipe Y is: \[ \text{Rate of Y} = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{8 \text{ hours}} = \frac{1}{8} \text{ tanks per hour} \] 2. **Determine the emptying rate of pipe Z**: - Pipe Z can empty the tank in 4.8 hours. Therefore, the rate of pipe Z is: \[ \text{Rate of Z} = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{4.8 \text{ hours}} = \frac{1}{4.8} \text{ tanks per hour} \] - To express this in a simpler form, we can convert 4.8 hours to a fraction: \[ \frac{1}{4.8} = \frac{1}{\frac{24}{5}} = \frac{5}{24} \text{ tanks per hour} \] 3. **Calculate the combined rate of filling when all pipes are opened**: - The combined rate when all three pipes are opened is: \[ \text{Combined Rate} = \text{Rate of X} + \text{Rate of Y} - \text{Rate of Z} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Combined Rate} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} - \frac{5}{24} \] 4. **Finding a common denominator**: - The least common multiple (LCM) of 6, 8, and 24 is 24. We convert each rate: \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24}, \quad \frac{5}{24} = \frac{5}{24} \] - Now substituting these values: \[ \text{Combined Rate} = \frac{4}{24} + \frac{3}{24} - \frac{5}{24} = \frac{4 + 3 - 5}{24} = \frac{2}{24} = \frac{1}{12} \text{ tanks per hour} \] 5. **Calculate the time to fill the tank**: - If the combined rate is \(\frac{1}{12}\) tanks per hour, then the time taken to fill 1 tank is the reciprocal of the rate: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{\frac{1}{12} \text{ tanks per hour}} = 12 \text{ hours} \] ### Final Answer: The time taken to fill the tank when all three pipes are opened together is **12 hours**.
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