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Let A (0,2),B and C be points on parabol...

Let `A (0,2),B` and C be points on parabola `y^(2)+x +4` such that `/_CBA (pi)/(2)`. Then the range of ordinate of C is

A

`(-oo,0)uu (4,oo)`

B

`(-oo,0] uu[4,oo)`

C

`[0,4]`

D

`(-oo,0)uu [4,oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the range of the ordinate (y-coordinate) of point C on the parabola defined by the equation \( y^2 + x + 4 = 0 \), given that the angle \( \angle CBA = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Parabola Equation:** The given equation of the parabola is: \[ y^2 + x + 4 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 = -x - 4 \] 2. **Identifying Points on the Parabola:** Let point A be \( A(0, 2) \). We need to find points B and C on the parabola. We can represent point B as \( B(t_1) = (t_1^2 - 4, t_1) \) and point C as \( C(t_2) = (t_2^2 - 4, t_2) \). 3. **Finding the Slopes:** The slope of line AB can be calculated as: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{t_1 - 2}{(t_1^2 - 4) - 0} = \frac{t_1 - 2}{t_1^2 - 4} \] The slope of line CB is: \[ m_{CB} = \frac{t_2 - t_1}{(t_2^2 - 4) - (t_1^2 - 4)} = \frac{t_2 - t_1}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} \] 4. **Using the Perpendicular Condition:** Since \( \angle CBA = \frac{\pi}{2} \), the slopes of lines AB and CB must satisfy: \[ m_{AB} \cdot m_{CB} = -1 \] Substituting the expressions for the slopes gives: \[ \left(\frac{t_1 - 2}{t_1^2 - 4}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t_2 - t_1}{t_2^2 - t_1^2}\right) = -1 \] 5. **Cross-Multiplying and Rearranging:** Cross-multiplying leads to: \[ (t_1 - 2)(t_2 - t_1) = -(t_1^2 - 4)(t_2^2 - t_1^2) \] This can be simplified to find a relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \). 6. **Finding the Range of \( t_2 \):** To find the range of the ordinate of point C, we need to analyze the conditions derived from the perpendicularity condition. The discriminant of the resulting quadratic equation in \( t_2 \) must be non-negative for real solutions. 7. **Solving the Quadratic Inequality:** The quadratic inequality derived from the slopes will yield conditions on \( t_2 \). Solving this will give us the range of values for \( t_2 \). 8. **Determining the Range of the Ordinate of C:** The ordinate of point C is simply \( t_2 \). Based on the analysis, we find that: \[ t_2 \in (-\infty, 0) \cup [4, \infty) \] ### Final Result: The range of the ordinate of point C is: \[ (-\infty, 0) \cup [4, \infty) \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the range of the ordinate (y-coordinate) of point C on the parabola defined by the equation \( y^2 + x + 4 = 0 \), given that the angle \( \angle CBA = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Parabola Equation:** The given equation of the parabola is: \[ y^2 + x + 4 = 0 ...
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