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The function log(1+x) - (2x)/(x+2) is in...

The function `log(1+x) - (2x)/(x+2)` is increasing in the interval:

A

`(-infty, 0]`

B

`(-1, infty)`

C

`(-infty, 1]`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = \log(1+x) - \frac{2x}{x+2} \) is increasing, we need to find the derivative of the function and analyze where it is greater than zero. ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \log(1+x) - \frac{2x}{x+2} \] To find \( f'(x) \), we differentiate each term separately. 1. The derivative of \( \log(1+x) \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \log(1+x) = \frac{1}{1+x} \] 2. For the second term \( -\frac{2x}{x+2} \), we use the quotient rule. If \( u = 2x \) and \( v = x+2 \), then: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left(-\frac{u}{v}\right) = -\frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} \] where \( \frac{du}{dx} = 2 \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} = 1 \). Applying the quotient rule: \[ -\frac{(x+2)(2) - (2x)(1)}{(x+2)^2} = -\frac{2x + 4 - 2x}{(x+2)^2} = -\frac{4}{(x+2)^2} \] Combining these results, we have: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{1+x} - \frac{4}{(x+2)^2} \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative greater than zero To find where the function is increasing, we set the derivative greater than zero: \[ \frac{1}{1+x} - \frac{4}{(x+2)^2} > 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequality Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{1+x} > \frac{4}{(x+2)^2} \] Cross-multiplying (noting that both sides are positive for \( x > -1 \)): \[ (x+2)^2 > 4(1+x) \] Expanding both sides: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 > 4 + 4x \] \[ x^2 > 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the inequality The inequality \( x^2 > 0 \) holds for all \( x \neq 0 \). However, we must also consider the domain of the original function. The function \( \log(1+x) \) is defined for \( x > -1 \). ### Step 5: Combine the results Thus, the function is increasing for: \[ x > 0 \] ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) = \log(1+x) - \frac{2x}{x+2} \) is increasing in the interval: \[ (0, \infty) \]
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