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The de-Broglie waves associated with an ...

The de-Broglie waves associated with an electron moving under a potential difference of 100 V will have wavelength :

A

`12.27 xx 10^(-11)`

B

`12.27 xx 10^(-10)`m

C

`12.27 xx 10^(-9)` m

D

1 m

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron moving under a potential difference of 100 V, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The de-Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) of an electron accelerated through a potential difference (\( V \)) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{V}} \text{ (in Ångströms)} \] where \( V \) is the potential difference in volts. 2. **Substitute the Given Value**: Here, the potential difference \( V \) is given as 100 V. We will substitute this value into the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{100}} \] 3. **Calculate the Square Root**: Calculate the square root of 100: \[ \sqrt{100} = 10 \] 4. **Perform the Division**: Now, substitute the square root back into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{12.27}{10} = 1.227 \text{ Å} \] 5. **Convert Ångströms to Meters**: To convert the wavelength from Ångströms to meters, we use the conversion factor \( 1 \text{ Å} = 10^{-10} \text{ m} \): \[ \lambda = 1.227 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m} = 1.227 \times 10^{-11} \text{ m} \] 6. **Final Result**: The wavelength of the de-Broglie waves associated with the electron is: \[ \lambda \approx 1.227 \times 10^{-11} \text{ m} \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is option A: \( 1.227 \times 10^{-11} \text{ m} \).
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