Draw the circuit diagram of half wave rectifier, showing input and output voltages.

Explanation

To draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and show the input and output voltages, follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Draw the AC Supply**: Start by drawing a sine wave to represent the alternating current (AC) supply. This will be the input voltage. Label this as \( V_{in} \).

2. **Add the Transformer**: Next, draw a transformer symbol. The primary coil of the transformer is connected to the AC supply, while the secondary coil will connect to the diode and load resistor. Label the primary coil as \( P \) and the secondary coil as \( S \).

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