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Find the remainder when 5^(18) is divide...

Find the remainder when `5^(18)` is divided by 19.

A

1

B

4

C

11

D

17

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \(5^{18}\) is divided by 19, we can use Fermat's Little Theorem, which states that if \(p\) is a prime number and \(a\) is an integer not divisible by \(p\), then: \[ a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \mod p \] In this case, we have: - \(a = 5\) - \(p = 19\) Since 5 is not divisible by 19, we can apply the theorem. ### Step 1: Identify \(p - 1\) According to Fermat's Little Theorem, we need to calculate \(p - 1\): \[ p - 1 = 19 - 1 = 18 \] ### Step 2: Apply Fermat's Little Theorem Now, according to the theorem: \[ 5^{18} \equiv 1 \mod 19 \] This means that when \(5^{18}\) is divided by 19, the remainder is 1. ### Conclusion Thus, the remainder when \(5^{18}\) is divided by 19 is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To find the remainder when \(5^{18}\) is divided by 19, we can use Fermat's Little Theorem, which states that if \(p\) is a prime number and \(a\) is an integer not divisible by \(p\), then: \[ a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \mod p \] In this case, we have: - \(a = 5\) ...
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