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The lines a(1)x + b(1)y + c(1) = 0 and a...

The lines `a_(1)x + b_(1)y + c_(1) = 0` and `a_(2)x + b_(2)y + c_(2) = 0` are perpendicular to each other , then `"_______"`.

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To determine the condition for the lines \( a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 \) and \( a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0 \) to be perpendicular, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the concept of slopes The slopes of two lines are crucial in determining whether they are perpendicular. If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1. ### Step 2: Convert the line equations to slope-intercept form We need to rewrite both line equations in the form \( y = mx + c \) to identify their slopes. 1. For the first line \( a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 \): \[ b_1y = -a_1x - c_1 \] \[ y = -\frac{a_1}{b_1}x - \frac{c_1}{b_1} \] Thus, the slope \( m_1 = -\frac{a_1}{b_1} \). 2. For the second line \( a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0 \): \[ b_2y = -a_2x - c_2 \] \[ y = -\frac{a_2}{b_2}x - \frac{c_2}{b_2} \] Thus, the slope \( m_2 = -\frac{a_2}{b_2} \). ### Step 3: Set up the condition for perpendicularity According to the condition for perpendicular lines: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the slopes we found: \[ \left(-\frac{a_1}{b_1}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{a_2}{b_2}\right) = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{a_1 a_2}{b_1 b_2} = -1 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Multiplying both sides by \( b_1 b_2 \) gives: \[ a_1 a_2 = -b_1 b_2 \] Rearranging this leads to: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the condition for the lines \( a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 \) and \( a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0 \) to be perpendicular is: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = 0 \]
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-COORDINATE GEOMETRY-Very short Answer Question
  1. If the line (x)/(a) + (y)/(b) = m passes through origin , then the va...

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  2. If (x,y) represents a point and xy gt 0, then the point may lie in "" ...

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  3. The slope-intercept form of the line 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 is "".

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  4. The line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0 and 6x + 4y + 9 = 0 are "" to each other .

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  5. The points (p,q +r) , (q, r+p) and (r, q+p) are "".

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  6. The area of triangle formed by the line y = mx + c with the coordina...

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  7. The points (2,3) (-1,5) and (x,-2) form a straight line , then x is "...

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  8. If the point ( x, y ) lies in the second quadrant , then x is "" and y...

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  9. The angle between lines x = 5 and x = 7 is "".

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  10. The point of intersection of X-axis and 3x + 2y - 5 = 0 is ""

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  11. If a = 0 , then the line ax + by + c= 0 is parallel to ""

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  12. The lines a(1)x + b(1)y + c(1) = 0 and a(2)x + b(2)y + c(2) = 0 are pe...

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  13. The joint of intersection of X-axis and Y-axis is ""

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  14. The line y = k is parallel to "" axis .

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  15. A , B and C are three points such that AB = AC + CB , then A , B and C...

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  16. The line ax + by + c = 0 meets Y-axis at "" point .

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  17. If slope of a line (l) is tan theta , then slope of a line perpendicul...

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  18. The lines x = 2 and y = - 3 intersect in "" quadrant .

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  19. The slope of a line which is parallel to the line making an inclinatio...

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  20. If the slope of two lines are equal , then the lines are ""

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