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If (1,-3) , (-2, 3) and (-2, 2) are thre...

If (1,-3) , (-2, 3) and (-2, 2) are three vertices of a parallelogram taken in that order , then the fourth vertex is `"_______"`

A

`(-1,-2)`

B

`(1,2)`

C

`(-1,2)`

D

`(1,-2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram given the vertices A(1, -3), B(-2, 3), and C(-2, 2), we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Let's denote the fourth vertex as D(a, b). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordinates of the Given Vertices:** - A = (1, -3) - B = (-2, 3) - C = (-2, 2) 2. **Use the Midpoint Formula:** The midpoint of the diagonal AC should be equal to the midpoint of the diagonal BD. The midpoint formula for two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by: \[ \text{Midpoint} = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right) \] 3. **Calculate the Midpoint of AC:** For points A(1, -3) and C(-2, 2): \[ \text{Midpoint of AC} = \left(\frac{1 + (-2)}{2}, \frac{-3 + 2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right) \] 4. **Calculate the Midpoint of BD:** For points B(-2, 3) and D(a, b): \[ \text{Midpoint of BD} = \left(\frac{-2 + a}{2}, \frac{3 + b}{2}\right) \] 5. **Set the Midpoints Equal:** Since the midpoints of AC and BD are equal: \[ \left(\frac{-2 + a}{2}, \frac{3 + b}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right) \] 6. **Set Up the Equations:** From the x-coordinates: \[ \frac{-2 + a}{2} = \frac{-1}{2} \] From the y-coordinates: \[ \frac{3 + b}{2} = \frac{-1}{2} \] 7. **Solve for a:** Multiply both sides of the first equation by 2: \[ -2 + a = -1 \implies a = -1 + 2 \implies a = 1 \] 8. **Solve for b:** Multiply both sides of the second equation by 2: \[ 3 + b = -1 \implies b = -1 - 3 \implies b = -4 \] 9. **Conclusion:** The coordinates of the fourth vertex D are (1, -4). ### Final Answer: The fourth vertex is **(1, -4)**.

To find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram given the vertices A(1, -3), B(-2, 3), and C(-2, 2), we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Let's denote the fourth vertex as D(a, b). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordinates of the Given Vertices:** - A = (1, -3) ...
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