Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The energy flux of sunlight reaching the...

The energy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is `1.388xx10^(3)W//m^(2)`. How many photons (nearly) per square metre are incident on the earth per second? Assume that the photons in the sunlight have an average wavelength of 550 nm.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`E=1.388xx10^(3)Wm^(-2), lambda=550nm=550xx10^(-9)m`
`E=nh upsilon="nh"(c )/(lambda), n=(Elambda)/(hc)= (1.388xx10^(3)xx550xx10^(-9))/(6.63xx10^(-34)xx3xx10^(8))=3.8xx10^(21)" photon"//m^(2)//s`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR SELF ASSESSMENT|5 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION|Exercise EVALUATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|46 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITIVE EXAM CORNER|15 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITIVE EXAM CORNER|37 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION|Exercise Competitive Exam Corner|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How many photons are emitted per second by a 5 m W laser source operating at 632.8nm?

When the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives 1.4 xx (10^3) W (m^-2) of sunlight. Assume that the light is monochromatic with average wavelength 500mn and that no light is absorbed in between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 xx (10^11) m. (a) Calculate the number of photons falling per second on each square metre of earth's surface directly below the sun. (b) How many photons are there in each cubic metre near the earth's surface at any instant? (c) How many photons does the sun emit per second?

The mean wavelength of light from sun is taken to be 550nm and its mean power is 3.8 xx 10^(26) W. The number of photons received by the human eye per second on the average from sunlight is of the order of

Monochromatic light of frequency 6 xx 10^(14) Hz is produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2.0 xx 10^(-3) W . How many photons per second on an average are emitted by the source ?

a. The top of the atmosphere is at about 400 kV with respectto the surface of the earth, corresponding to an electric field that decreases with altitude. Near the surface of the earth, the field is about 100 Vm^(-1). Why then do we not get a electric shock as we step out of our house into the openy (Assume the house to be a steel cage so there is no field inside!) b. A man fixes outside his house one evening a two metre high insulating slab carrying on its top a large aluminium sheet of area 1m^(2) . Will he get an electric shock if he touches the metal sheet next morning? c. The discharging current in the atmosphere due to the small conductivity of air is known to be 1800A on an average over the globe. Why then does the atmosphere not discharge itself completely in due course and become electrically neutral? In other words, what keeps the atmosphere charged? d. What are the forms of energy into which the electrical energy of the atmosphere is dissipated during a lightning? (Hint: The earth has an electric field of about 100 Vm^(-1) at its surface in the downward direction, corresponding to a surface charge density =-10^(-9) Cm^(-2) ?.

The mean wavelength of light from sun is taken to be 550 nm and its mean power is 3.8 xx 10^(26) W. The number of photons received by the human eye per second on the average from sunlight is of the order of………………

Monochromatic light of wavelength 632.8 nm is produced by a helium-neon laser. The power emitted is 9.42 mW. a. Find the energy and momentum of each photon is the light beam. b. How many photons per second, on the average, arrive at a target irradiated by this beam? (Assume the beam to have uniform cross-section which is less than the target area). c. How fast does a hydrogen atom have to travel in order to have the same momentum as that of the photon?

A travelling wave is produced on a long horizontal string by vibrating an end up and down sinusoidal. The amplitude of vibration is 1.0cm and the displacement becomes zero 200 times per second. The linear mass density of the string is 0.10 kg m^(-1) and it is kept under a tension of 90 N. (a) Find the speed and the wavelength of the wave. (b) Assume that the wave moves in the positive x-direction and at t = 0 the end x= 0 is at its positive extreme position. Write the wave equation. (c ) Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 10ms.

NEW JOYTHI PUBLICATION-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER -SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES FROM NCERT TEXT
  1. Find the a. maximum frequency, and b. minimum wavelength of X-rays...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5 V. Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Monochromatic light of wavelength 632.8 nm is produced by a helium-ne...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The energy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the slope of the cut-off vol...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A 100W sodium lamp radiates energy uniformly in all directions. The la...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The threshold frequcney for a certain metal is 3.3xx10^(14) Hz. If lig...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The work function for a certain metal is 4.2 eV. Will this metal give ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Light of frequency 7.21xx10^(14)Hz is incident on a metal surface. Ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Light of wavelength 488 nm is produced by an argon laser which is used...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the a. momentum, and b. de Broglie wavelength of the ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What is the a. momentum, b. speed, and c. de Broglie wavelength of...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 5...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the de Broglie wavelength of a. a bullet of mass 0.040 kg tr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An electron and a photon each have a wavelength of 1.00 nm. Find a. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. a. For what kinetic energy of a neutron will the associated de Brogli...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What is the de Broglie wavelength of a nitrogen molecule in air at 30...

    Text Solution

    |