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Define the following terms. a. Genet...

Define the following terms.
a. Genetic engineering
b. Plasmid
c. Vector
d. Transgenic plant

Text Solution

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a. Genetic engineering deals with the study of manipulation of genes. It involves the artificial synthesis, modification, addition or deletion of genetic material to produce animals or plants with desired quality.
b. Plasmid is the extra chromosomal, circular double stranded DNA present in the bacterial cells.
c. Vector is a carrier for transferring the selected DNA into cells.
d. The plants produced by incorporating desired genes into their genotypes are called transgenic plants.
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