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Break down of complex organic matter int...

Break down of complex organic matter into inorganic substances by decomposers is called decomposition . Some terms related to decomposition are given .
Detritus , detritiv ores , fragmentation , leaching , catabolism , humification, mineralisation .
Explain the above terms to give an outline of decomposition process.

Text Solution

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Detritus : Includes dead plant remains such as leaves , bark , flowers and dead remains of animals including feacal matter .
Detritivores : Organisms thet break down detritus into smaller particles .
Fragmentation : Break down of detritus into smaller particles .
Leaching : Process by which water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts .
Catabolism : Dagradation of remaining detritus into simpler inorganic substances by bacterial and fungal enzymes .
Humification : Leads to accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance called humnus .
Mineralisation : Further degradation of the humus by some microbes and release of inorganic nutrients occur by this process .
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Fragmentation, leaching and catabolism are some of the important steps of decomposition. Study the following statements I , ii and iii regarding these and select the correct option. (i) Detritivores (e.g., earthworm) breakdown detritus into smaller particles. (ii) Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts. (iii) Decomposers (e.g., bacteria and fungi) secrete digestive enzymes and degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances.

Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Decomposition is the physical and chemical breakdown of complex organic matter into simple inorganic substances. Statements 2: Humification is the process of formation of humus from detritus or organic remains.