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when a child sits stationary at one end of a long trolley moving uniformly with some speed on a smooth horizontal plane. The speed of the centre of mass of system (child and trolley),

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No change in speed of system as no external force is working
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Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the following: Tie a stone to one end of a string. Take the other end in your hand and rotate the string so that the stone moves along a circle. As long as we are holding the string, we are pulling the stone towards us i.e. towards the centre of the circle and are appliying a force towards it. The force stops acting on it if we release the string. In this case, the stone will fly off along a straight line which is the tangent to the circle at the position of the stone when the string is released, because that the directionn of its velocity at that instant of time. You may recall a similar activity in which a 5 rupee coin kept on a rotating circular disc flies off the disc along the tangent to the disc. Thus, a force acts on any object moving along a circle and it is directed towards the centre of the circle. This is called the Centripetal force. What happens if the string is released?

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FULL MARKS-MOTION OF SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND RIGID BODIES-ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED - I ( SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (1 MARK))
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  2. A boy sits near the edge of revolving circular dise (i) What will be...

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  3. Are moment of inertia and radius of gyration of a body constant quanti...

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  4. A cat is able to land on its feet after a fall. Which principle of phy...

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  5. About which axis a uniform cube will have minimum moment of inertia?

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  6. Explain the principle of moments of rotational equilibrium? Hence defi...

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  7. Write down the moment of inertia of a disc of radius R and mass m abou...

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  8. Can the couple acting on a rigid body produce translatory motion?

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  9. Which component of linear momentum does not contribute to angular mome...

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  10. A system is in stable equilibrium. What can we say about its potential...

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  11. Is radius of gyration a constant quantity?

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  12. Two solid spheres of the same mass are made of metals of different den...

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  13. The moment of inertia of two rotating bodies A and B are 1(A) and I(B...

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  14. A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. What happen...

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  15. What is the value of instantaneous speed of the point of contact durin...

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  16. Which physical quantity is conserved when a planet revolves around the...

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  17. What is the value of torque on the planet due to the gravitational for...

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  18. If no external torque acts on a body, will its angular velocity be con...

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  19. Why there are two propellers in a helicopter?

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  20. when a child sits stationary at one end of a long trolley moving unifo...

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