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What is the distance of closest appr...

What is the distance of closest approach when a 5 MeV proton approaches a gold nucleus ?

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At the distance `r_(0)` of closest approach
K.E of a Proton = P.E. Of proton and the gold nucleus
` K = 1/2 mv^(2) = 1/(4 pi epsilon _(0)) (Ze.e)/(r_(0))`
`r_(0) = 1/(4 pi epsilon_(0)) (Ze^(2))/(K)`
But K = 5 MeV =` 5 xx 1.6 xx 10^(-13)`J.
For gold, Z = 79
`r_(0) = (9 xx 10^(9) xx 79 xx(1.6 xx 10^(-19))^(2))/(5 xx 1.6 xx 10^(-13))`
` = 2.28 xx 10^(-14)`m
`r_(0) = 2.3 xx 10^(-14)m`
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Knowledge Check

  • Suppose an alpha particle accelerated by a potential of V volt is allowed to collide with a nucleus whose atomic number is Z, then the distance of closest approach of alpha particle to the nucleus is:

    A
    14.4 `(z)/(V)Alto19`
    B
    `14.4(Z)/(V)Alt0197`
    C
    `1.44(Z)/(V)Alt0197`
    D
    `1.44(V)/(Z)Alt0197`
  • Suppose an alpha particle accelerated by a potential of V volt is allowed to collide with a nucleus whose atomic number is Z, then the distance of closest approach of alpha particle to the nucleus is

    A
    `14.4 (Z)/(V) Å`
    B
    `14.4 (V)/(Z ) Å`
    C
    `1.44 (Z)/(V) Å`
    D
    `1.44 (V)/(Z) Å`
  • Suppose an alpha particle accelerated by a potential of V volt is allowed to collide with a nucleus whose atomic number is Z, then the distance of closest approach of alpha particle to the nucleus is

    A
    `14.4Z/VÅ`
    B
    `14.4V/ZÅ`
    C
    `1.44Z/VÅ`
    D
    `1.44V/ZÅ`
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