Discuss the applications of Nanomaterials in various fields.

Explanation

(i) Automotive industry:
• Lightweight construction
• Painting (fillers, base coat, clear coat)
• Catalysts
• Tires (fillers)
• Sensors
• Coatings for window screen and car bodies
(ii) Chemical industry:
• Fillers for paint systems
• Coating systems based on nanocomposites
• Impregnation of papers
• Switchable adhesives
• Magnetic fluids
(iii) Engineering
• Wear protection for tools and machines (anti blocking coatings, scratch resistant coatings on plastic parts, etc.)
• Lubricant-free bearings
(iv) Electronic industry
• Data memory Displays
• Laser diodes
• Glass fibres
• Optical switches
• Filters (IR-blocking)
• Conductive, antistatic coatings
(v) Construction:
• Construction materials
• Thermal insulation
• Flame retardants
• Surface-functionalised building materials for wood, floors, stone, facades, tiles, roof tiles, etc.
• Facade coatings
• Groove mortar
(vi) Medicine:
• Drug delivery systems
• Active agents
• Contrast medium
• Medical rapid tests
• Prostheses and implants
• Antimicrobial agents and coatings
• Agents in cancer therapy
(vii) Textile / fabrics / non-wovens:
• Surface-processed textiles
• Smart clothes
(viii) Energy:
• Fuel cells Solar cells
• Batteries
• Capacitors
(ix) Cosmetics:
• Sun protection Lipsticks
• Skin creams
• Tooth paste
(x) Food and drinks:
• Package materials
• Storage life sensors
• Additives
• Clarification of fruit juices
(xi) Household:
• Ceramic coatings for irons
• Odors catalyst
• Cleaner for glass, ceramic, floor, windows
(xii) Sports / outdoor:
• Ski wax
• Antifogging of glasses/goggles
• Antifouling coatings for ships/boats
• Reinforced tennis rackets and balls