How are leaves classfied based on their duration?

Explanation

Leaves may stay and function for few days to many years, largely determined by the adaptations to climatic conditions.
Cauducuous (Fagacious) : Falling off soon after formation. e.g., Opuntia and Cissus quadrangularis.
Deciduous : Falling at the end of growing season so that the plant (tree or shrub) is leafless in winter/summer season. e.g. Maple, Plumeria, Launea and Erythrina.
Evergreen : Leaves persist throughout the year, falling regularly so that tree is never leafless. e.g., Mimusops and Calophyllum.
Marcescent : Leaves not falling but withering on the plant as in several members of Fagaceae.