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The formation of hard stone like masses ...

The formation of hard stone like masses in the renal tubules of renal pelvis is called ………

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renal calculi
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Define renal pelvis and calyces.

The renal stone is formed mainly by the accumulation of:

Identify the correct statements from the below about "Renal calculi". (I) Renal calculi, also called renal stone or kidney stone or nephrolithiasis. (II) It is mainly due to the accumulation of soluble crystals of salts of sodium oxalates and certain phosphates. (III) This result in severe pain called "renal colic pain" and can cause scars in the kidneys. (IV) Renal stones can be removed by techniques like pyleothotomy or lithotripsy.

Arrange the following structures in the order that a drop of water entering the nephron would encounter them. Afferent arteriole Bowman's capsule Collecting duct Distal tubule Glomerulus Loop of Henle Proximal tubule Renal pelvis

Pick the odd ones in each of the following groups and select the correct option (i). Renal pelvis, Medullary pyramid, Renal cortex, Renal papilla (ii). Afferent arteriole, Henle's loop, Vasa recta, Efferent arteriole (iii). Glorerular filtration, antidiuretic hormone, Hypertonic urine, collecting duct (iv). Proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, Henle's loop, Renal corpuscle

What is tubular secretion? Name the substances secreted through the renal tubules.

Identify the correct statements from the below about "Structure of nephron". (I) Each kidney has nearly one million complex tubular structures called nephron. I (II) Each nephron consists of a filtering corpuscle called renal corpuscle. (III) The renal tubule opens into a longer tubule called the collecting duct. (IV) The Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus together constitute the renal corpuscle.

Assertion: Renal cells are involved in stimulating the formation of RBCs. Reason: The juxtaglomerular cells of kidney produce erythropoietin.

The masses of bacteria held together by slime and fungal filaments to form mesh-like structures are called as

FULL MARKS-EXCRETION-ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED ( FILL IN THE BLANKS ):
  1. The fluid that leaves the glomerular capillaries and enters the Bowman...

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  2. Sodium is reabsorbed by ........... ..... in the proximal convoluted T...

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  3. Descending limb of Henle's loop is permeable to water due the presence...

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  4. Reabsorption of ....................... ions regulates the pH of blood...

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  5. .................... is the hormone that facilitates reabsorption of w...

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  6. The under secretion of ADH leads to ……..

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  7. the granular cells of afferent arteriole secrete an enzyme called .......

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  8. Renin converts ..................... into angiotensin I.

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  9. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide or factor decreases release of ...............

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  10. The process of release of urine from the bladder is called ………

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  11. The yellow colour of the urine is due to the presence of a pigment, .....

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  12. The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is called ...

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  13. ..................... is characterized by increase in urea and other n...

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  14. The formation of hard stone like masses in the renal tubules of renal ...

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  15. Renal calculi is due to accumulation of soluble crystals of .............

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  16. Identify the correct statements from the below about "Renal calculi". ...

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  17. Inflammation of the glomeruli of both kidneys is known as ………

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  18. haematuria, proteinuria, salt and water retention, oligouria, hyperten...

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  19. The process of removing toxic urea from the person with kidney failure...

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  20. ........................ drugs are administered to the patient after k...

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