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Show that the horizontal range of a proj...

Show that the horizontal range of a projectile is same for two angles of projection . Is the sum of maximum heights for these two angles dependent on the angle of projectile ?

Text Solution

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When a projectile is fired at an angle `theta` with the horizontal , with a velocity u, its horizontal range is
`R=(u^(2) sin 2theta)/(g)`
Replacing `theta` by `(90^(@)-theta)`, we get
`R. =(u^(2) sin 2 (90^(@)-theta))/(g)=(u^(2) sin (180^(@)-2 theta)/(g))`
`=(u^(2) sin 2 theta)/(g)=R`
So for angles of projection `theta` and `90 ^(@)-theta`, horizontal range is same .
Maximum height attained by the projectile in two case is
`H=(u^(2) sin ^(2) theta)/(2g)`
and `H.=(u^(2) sin (90^(@)-theta))/(2g)=(u^(2) cos ^(2) theta)/(2g)`
Adding (i) and (ii) ,
`H+H.=(u^(2))/(2g)(sin^(2) theta+cos^(2) theta)=(u^(2))/(2g)`
The sum of maximum heights of projectile for these different velocities and different angle of projection .
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Knowledge Check

  • The horizontal range of a projectile is times of its maximum height. Its angle of projection will be :-

    A
    `45^(@)`
    B
    `60^(@)`
    C
    `90^(@)`
    D
    `30^(@)`
  • In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason ( R). A: Horizontal range of a projectile is always same for angle of projection theta with horizontal or theta with vertical . R : Horizontal range depends only on angle of projection .

    A
    If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (1) .
    B
    If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (2)
    C
    If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark (3).
    D
    If both Assertion and Reason are false statements then mark (4) .
  • The horizontal range of a projectile is 4sqrt(3) times its maximum height. The angle of projection is

    A
    `30^(@)`
    B
    `45^(@)`
    C
    `60^(@)`
    D
    None
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