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The resultant of two equal velocities is...

The resultant of two equal velocities is equal to either. What is the angle between them?

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Let two vectors of magnitude a be inclined at an angle `theta` with each other. Then their resultant is
`a^(2)=a^(2)+a^(2)+2a^(2) cos theta`
`rArr a^(2)=2a^(2)(1+cos theta)`
`rArr 1+cos theta=(1)/(2) or cos theta =-(1)/(2)`
`rArrtheta=120^(@)`
So, when the angle between two vectors of equal magnitude is `120^(@)` , their resultant is equal to the magnitude of either vector .
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Knowledge Check

  • The square of resultant of two equal forces is equal to three times their product. Angle between the forces in radian is

    A
    `pi`
    B
    `pi//2`
    C
    `pi//3`
    D
    `pi//4`
  • The resultant of two equal vectors is zero. The angle between them is

    A
    `90^@`
    B
    `180^@`
    C
    `45^@`
    D
    `0^@`
  • For the resultant of the two vectors to be maximum, what must be the angle between them

    A
    `0^(@)`
    B
    `60^(@)`
    C
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