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What is an orbital ? How will you differ...

What is an orbital ? How will you differentiate between an orbit and orbital ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution **Step 1: Define an Orbital** An orbital is a region around the nucleus of an atom where there is a high probability of finding an electron. It can accommodate a maximum of two electrons, which can have opposite spins. The concept of an orbital is crucial in understanding the behavior of electrons in atoms. **Step 2: Define an Orbit** An orbit is a fixed, circular path that an electron follows around the nucleus of an atom. It represents the electron's motion in a two-dimensional plane and is a simplified model of how electrons move. In classical physics, orbits are akin to the paths of planets around the sun. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Revision Exercises (Short Answer Questions)
  1. Define Aufbau principle. Which of the following orbitals are possible ...

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  2. With the help of Pauli's exclusion principle and the concept of atomic...

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  3. What is an orbital ? How will you differentiate between an orbit and o...

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  4. Compare the shapes of 1s- and 2s-orbitals.

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  5. What is the difference between the notations l and L ?

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  6. How many electrons are there in the valence quantum level of copper (a...

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  7. Write the electronic configuration of the following elements : Carbo...

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  8. Identify the atoms that have the following ground state electronic con...

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  9. Why does in the building of an atom, the filling of 4s orbital takes...

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  10. The electronic configuration of copper is [Ar] 4s^(1) 3d^(10) and not...

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  11. An atom of an element has 19 electrons. Find out : (a) its atomic n...

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  12. Define atomic orbital. Give the shapes of s and p orbitals.

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  13. What is Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity ? Illustrate this by takin...

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  14. Half-filled and fully-filled orbital orbitals are more stable

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  15. What is Aufbau principle ? Write the electroni configurations of the e...

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  16. Draw the shape of an orbital which has l = 0.

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  17. State Aufbua principle. Write electronic configurations of the element...

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  18. Why does in the building of an atom, the filling of 4s orbital takes...

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  19. State and explain Pauli's exclusion principle. Write the electronic co...

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  20. What is Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity ? Explain by taking examp...

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