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Calculate the entropy change in surround...

Calculate the entropy change in surroundings when `1.00` mol of `H_(2)O(l)` is formed under standard conditions, `Delta_(r )H^(Θ) = -286 kJ mol^(-1)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The standard enthalpy of formation of water at 298 K = `-286 kJ "mol"^(-1)`
The reaction is exothermic so heat gained by surroundings, `DeltaH_(surr) = 286.0 kJ "mol"^(-1)`
`DeltaS_(sur) = (286.0 xx 10^(3)J "mol"^(-1))/(298 K) `
` = 959.73J K^(-1)`
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