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Calculate Delta(f)H^(@) for the reaction...

Calculate `Delta_(f)H^(@)` for the reaction,
`CO_(2)(g) + H_(2)(g) to CO(g) + H_(2)O(g)` Given that `Delta_(f)H^(@)` for `CO_(2)(g)`, `CO(g)` and `H_(2)O(g)` are -393.5, -111.3 and `-241.8 kJ mol^(-1)` respectively. ( Round of your answer in two digits and in KJ)

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To calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction given by: \[ \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] we will use the standard enthalpy of formation values provided for each substance involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Enthalpy of Formation Values**: - For \(\text{CO}_2(g)\): \(\Delta_f H^\circ = -393.5 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) - For \(\text{CO}(g)\): \(\Delta_f H^\circ = -111.3 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) - For \(\text{H}_2\text{O}(g)\): \(\Delta_f H^\circ = -241.8 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) - For \(\text{H}_2(g)\): \(\Delta_f H^\circ = 0 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) (elements in their standard state have an enthalpy of formation of zero) 2. **Write the Reaction**: \[ \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] 3. **Apply the Formula for Enthalpy Change**: The enthalpy change for the reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H^\circ = \sum (\Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of products}) - \sum (\Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of reactants}) \] 4. **Calculate the Enthalpy of Products**: - For products: \[ \Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of CO} + \Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of H}_2\text{O} = (-111.3) + (-241.8) = -353.1 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 5. **Calculate the Enthalpy of Reactants**: - For reactants: \[ \Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of CO}_2 + \Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of H}_2 = (-393.5) + (0) = -393.5 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 6. **Substitute Values into the Formula**: \[ \Delta H^\circ = (-353.1) - (-393.5) \] \[ \Delta H^\circ = -353.1 + 393.5 = 40.4 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 7. **Final Answer**: The standard enthalpy change for the reaction is: \[ \Delta H^\circ = 40.4 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Summary: The calculated standard enthalpy change for the reaction \(\text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g)\) is **40.4 kJ/mol**.

To calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction given by: \[ \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] we will use the standard enthalpy of formation values provided for each substance involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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