An exothermic reaction `X to Y` is spontaneous in the backward direction.What is the sign of `DeltaS` for the forward direction?

Explanation

To determine the sign of ΔS (change in entropy) for the forward direction of the reaction \(X \to Y\), we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Reaction**: The reaction \(X \to Y\) is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. In this case, we know that the reaction is spontaneous in the backward direction (i.e., \(Y \to X\)).

2. **Gibbs Free Energy Equation**: Recall the Gibbs free energy equation:
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