How will you distinguish between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride?

Explanation

To distinguish between ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) and vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl), we can use a chemical reaction with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in an alcoholic solution. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Prepare the Reaction
Take two separate test tubes. In one test tube, add a small amount of ethyl chloride, and in the other test tube, add vinyl chloride. Then, add alcoholic AgNO3 solution to both test tubes.

### Step 2: Observe the Reaction
- For ethyl chloride, the reaction proceeds as follows:
- Ethyl chloride will undergo a substitution reaction where the chlorine atom is replaced by a silver ion (Ag+). This will lead to the formation of a stable carbocation (ethyl carbocation, C2H5+).
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