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Which is the correct increasing order of...

Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds ?
1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, Bromobenzene

A

`"Bromobenzene" lt "1-Bromobutane" lt "1-Bromopropane" lt "1-Bromoethane"`

B

`"Bromobenzene" lt "1-Bromoethane" lt "1-Bromopropane" lt "1-Bromobutane"`

C

`"1-Bromopropane" lt "1-Bromobutane" lt "1-Bromoethane" lt "Bromobenzene"`

D

`"1-Bromoethane" lt "1-Bromopropane" lt "1-Bromobutane" lt "Bromobenzene"`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct increasing order of boiling points for the compounds 1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, and Bromobenzene, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - 1-Bromoethane (C2H5Br) - 1-Bromopropane (C3H7Br) - 1-Bromobutane (C4H9Br) - Bromobenzene (C6H5Br) 2. **Understand the Factors Affecting Boiling Points**: - The boiling point of haloalkanes generally increases with an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain due to increased van der Waals forces. - The presence of branching in the alkyl chain decreases the boiling point. - Aromatic compounds like Bromobenzene have different properties due to their ring structure and resonance, which can also affect boiling points. 3. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **1-Bromoethane**: Has the shortest carbon chain (2 carbons), leading to the lowest boiling point. - **1-Bromopropane**: Has a longer carbon chain (3 carbons) than 1-Bromoethane, thus a higher boiling point. - **1-Bromobutane**: Contains 4 carbons, which gives it a higher boiling point than both 1-Bromoethane and 1-Bromopropane. - **Bromobenzene**: Although it has a ring structure, it has a significant number of carbon atoms (6). The presence of the aromatic ring contributes to a higher boiling point due to stronger intermolecular forces compared to the straight-chain haloalkanes. 4. **Determine the Increasing Order**: - Based on the analysis, the order from lowest to highest boiling point is: - 1-Bromoethane < 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < Bromobenzene ### Final Answer: The correct increasing order of boiling points is: **1-Bromoethane < 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < Bromobenzene**
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MODERN PUBLICATION-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES-NCERT examplar Problems (Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I))
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  8. What should be the correct IUPAC name for diethylbromomethane?

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  9. The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of iron and in t...

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