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The number of reactions proceeding throu...

The number of reactions proceeding through free radical mechanism are
(i) `C_(2)H_(5)Br+Na^(+)""^(-)OCH_(3)`
(ii) `C_(2)H_(5)Br+AgCN`
(iii) `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(3)+Cl_(2)(hv)`
(iv) `CH_(3)CH=CH_(2)+HBr` (peroxides)
(v) `C_(2)H_(5)Br+alc.KOH`
(vi) `CH_(3)CH=CH_(2)+HCl`(peroxide)
(vii) `C_(2)H_(5)Br+H_(2)(Ni "or" Pd)`
(viii) `C_(2)H_(6)+Cl_(2)(hv)`
(ix) `C_(2)H_(5)Br+NaSH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of reactions that proceed through a free radical mechanism from the given options, we will analyze each reaction based on the conditions that favor free radical formation, such as the presence of light, heat, or peroxides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Reaction (i): `C2H5Br + Na+ OCH3-`** - This reaction involves a nucleophilic substitution where the methoxide ion (OCH3-) attacks the carbon attached to bromine. No free radicals are generated here. - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. 2. **Reaction (ii): `C2H5Br + AgCN`** - Similar to the first reaction, this involves a nucleophilic attack by AgCN on the carbon attached to bromine. No free radicals are formed. - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. 3. **Reaction (iii): `C6H5CH3 + Cl2 (hv)`** - The presence of light (hv) indicates that this reaction can proceed through a free radical mechanism. Chlorine radicals are generated, which can abstract hydrogen from toluene, leading to the formation of chlorinated products. - **Conclusion:** This is a free radical mechanism. 4. **Reaction (iv): `CH3CH=CH2 + HBr (peroxides)`** - The presence of peroxides suggests that this reaction can proceed via a free radical mechanism, where the peroxide initiates the formation of bromine radicals that add to the alkene. - **Conclusion:** This is a free radical mechanism. 5. **Reaction (v): `C2H5Br + alc. KOH`** - Alcoholic KOH typically leads to an elimination reaction (E2) rather than a free radical mechanism. No radicals are generated. - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. 6. **Reaction (vi): `CH3CH=CH2 + HCl (peroxide)`** - Similar to reaction (iv), the presence of peroxides allows for a free radical mechanism where HCl can dissociate into radicals. - **Conclusion:** This is a free radical mechanism. 7. **Reaction (vii): `C2H5Br + H2 (Ni or Pd)`** - This reaction involves hydrogenation, which does not involve free radicals. It proceeds through a different mechanism (catalytic). - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. 8. **Reaction (viii): `C2H6 + Cl2 (hv)`** - The presence of light indicates that chlorine radicals will be generated, leading to the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ethane. - **Conclusion:** This is a free radical mechanism. 9. **Reaction (ix): `C2H5Br + NaSH`** - This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the thiolate ion (SH-) attacks the carbon attached to bromine. No free radicals are formed. - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. ### Summary of Reactions with Free Radical Mechanism: - Reactions that proceed through free radical mechanisms: (iii), (iv), (vi), (viii). - Total number of reactions proceeding through free radical mechanism: **4** ### Final Answer: The number of reactions proceeding through free radical mechanism is **4**.

To determine the number of reactions that proceed through a free radical mechanism from the given options, we will analyze each reaction based on the conditions that favor free radical formation, such as the presence of light, heat, or peroxides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Reaction (i): `C2H5Br + Na+ OCH3-`** - This reaction involves a nucleophilic substitution where the methoxide ion (OCH3-) attacks the carbon attached to bromine. No free radicals are generated here. - **Conclusion:** Not a free radical mechanism. ...
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