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An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen...

An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of Pt gives

A

amide

B

primary amine

C

secondary amine

D

alcohol.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of Pt gives what?", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Isocyanide Isocyanides (or isocyanates) have the general formula R-N≡C, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. The nitrogen is connected to a carbon atom via a triple bond. **Hint:** Recall that isocyanides have a characteristic structure with a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to carbon. ### Step 2: Identify the Reduction Reaction When isocyanides undergo reduction, they react with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (in this case, platinum). This process typically involves the breaking of the triple bond between nitrogen and carbon. **Hint:** Remember that reduction generally involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen. ### Step 3: Analyze the Products of Reduction During the reduction of isocyanides, the triple bond (C≡N) is converted to a single bond (C-N). The nitrogen atom will typically gain hydrogen atoms, resulting in the formation of an amine. **Hint:** Think about how the addition of hydrogen affects the bonds in the molecule. ### Step 4: Determine the Type of Amine Formed The product formed from the reduction of an isocyanide will be a secondary amine. This is because the nitrogen atom in the product will be bonded to two carbon atoms (one from the original isocyanide and one from the hydrogen added during reduction). **Hint:** Consider the classification of amines: primary amines have one carbon attached to nitrogen, secondary amines have two, and tertiary amines have three. ### Step 5: Write the Final Product If we take a specific example of an isocyanide, say methyl isocyanide (CH3-N≡C), upon reduction, it will yield methylamine (CH3-NH2) as the product, which is a secondary amine. **Hint:** Visualize the structure of the product to confirm the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen. ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is that an isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of platinum gives a secondary amine. **Final Answer:** Secondary amine.

To solve the question, "An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of Pt gives what?", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Isocyanide Isocyanides (or isocyanates) have the general formula R-N≡C, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. The nitrogen is connected to a carbon atom via a triple bond. **Hint:** Recall that isocyanides have a characteristic structure with a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to carbon. ### Step 2: Identify the Reduction Reaction ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN -Competition File (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (M.C.Q)) (A)
  1. Aniline undergoes condensation to form Schiff base on reacting with

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  2. An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of Pt gives

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  3. Aniline on oxidation with Na(2)Cr(2)O(7) and H(2)SO(4) gives

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  4. Which of the following reactions is given by only primary amines ?

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  5. Amino (-NH(2)) group is susceptible to oxidation by HNO(3), therefore,...

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  6. Aniline reacts with NaNO(2) and HCl at room temperature to give

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  7. Silver chloride is soluble in methylamine due to the formation of:

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  8. Diethylamine reacts with nitrous acid to give

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  9. Maximum pK(b) value is of

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  10. Reaction of acetamide with bromine and KOH gives

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  11. Hoffmann degradation of m-bromobenzamide gives

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  12. Which of the following is Hofmann mustard oil reaction?

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  13. On heating aniline with CS(2) in the presence of HgCl(2) the product i...

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  14. The reagents needed to convert is/are

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  15. A positive carbylamine test is given by:

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  16. In the reaction

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  17. The compound C5 H(13) N is optically active and reacts with HONO to gi...

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  18. In the reaction of p-chlorotoluene with KNH(2) is liguid NH(3) the maj...

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  19. p-chloroaniline and anilinium hydrochloride cannot be distinguished by

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  20. CH(3)CH(2)Cloverset(NaCN)rarrXoverset(Ni//H(2))rarrYunderset("anhydrid...

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