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Phospholipid molecule is an amphipathic ...

Phospholipid molecule is an amphipathic molecule.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amphipathic Molecules**: - An amphipathic molecule is one that has both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts. This dual nature allows it to interact with both polar and non-polar substances. 2. **Structure of Phospholipids**: - Phospholipids consist of a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails. The hydrophilic head is typically made up of a phosphate group, which is polar and interacts well with water. The hydrophobic tails are made of fatty acids, which are non-polar and do not interact with water. 3. **Arrangement in Biological Membranes**: - In aqueous environments, phospholipids arrange themselves into a bilayer. The hydrophilic heads face outward towards the water, while the hydrophobic tails face inward, away from the water. This arrangement is crucial for the formation of cell membranes. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since phospholipids have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components, they are classified as amphipathic molecules. This property is essential for their role in forming cell membranes, allowing cells to maintain a distinct internal environment.
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