Name the structural and functional elements of chloroplasts.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Introduction to Chloroplasts**:
- Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for conducting photosynthesis. They enable plants to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

2. **Photosynthesis Process**:
- During photosynthesis, chloroplasts utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The green pigment chlorophyll, found in chloroplasts, plays a crucial role in capturing sunlight.

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