Who discovered the chromosomes?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Chromosomes**: Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain genetic material, specifically DNA. They play a crucial role in inheritance and the expression of traits.

2. **Historical Context**: The study of chromosomes and their significance in genetics has evolved over time. Early geneticists were aware of the concept of inheritance but lacked the tools to observe chromosomes directly.

3. **Key Discovery**: The first significant observation of chromosomes was made by German biologist Wilhelm Hofmeister in 1848. He was studying plant embryology and observed the compact structures of genetic material during cell division.

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